On 20 October, the European Commission and foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas adopted the strategy, updating the EU’s 2021 approach amid Russian military activity and wider geopolitical rivalry
Plans include maritime and cable security hubs, stronger satellite surveillance and support for jointly procuring icebreakers. No overall cost was specified
A new Northern Neighbourhood framework will deepen cooperation with Arctic partners on critical minerals, infrastructure and connectivity, including a submarine cable linking Greenland directly to Europe
Climate action and Indigenous Peoples’ participation remain priorities. However, the strategy drops the explicit 2021 push for a multilateral legal ban on new Arctic fossil-fuel development
Sources: European Commission, Reuters, Reuters
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