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Houthis Tighten Grip on Red Sea

Houthi gains along Yemen’s Red Sea coast are increasing the threat to a crucial Europe-Asia trade route, pushing the EU and countries such as Italy to strengthen their naval response.

Update (22.09.2026): News: Belgium to send frigate to EU’s Red Sea Aspides mission in late October (Euractiv⁠)

Quick Brief:

The Iran-aligned Houthis have seized Yemen’s Red Sea coastline, strengthening their position around the strategically vital Bab al-Mandeb Strait

Around 12% of global trade passes through Bab al-Mandeb, connecting the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal – making disruption particularly important for European supply chains

The EU’s Aspides mission currently operates with six warships, but foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas says more than ten are needed to respond to the growing threat

Italy is pushing for a stronger response: already active in Aspides, Rome is preparing an additional naval deployment to protect shipping as around 40% of Italian trade passes through the Suez Canal

Sources: EUobserver⁠, Reuters⁠, Italian Navy

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