Court ruling: On 30 October, the Court of Arbitration for Sport overturned Russia’s exclusion from five IIHF championships in 2027, covering men’s, women’s and youth national teams
European opposition: Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Czechia and Latvia refuse to play Russia. Finland links its position to Russia’s continuing war against Ukraine
Federation response: The IIHF will comply but disputes the ruling, citing security, visa and logistical concerns. Implementation remains unresolved
European stakes: Germany warns of consequences for hosting the 2027 tournament. The European Commission stresses that sporting decisions must comply with EU sanctions and restrictions
Sources: IIHF, Reuters, Euronews
Transparency Note: Prepared with AI assistance.